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Piedmont

Or Piemonte in Italian. Stretching from the Alps to table-flat rice paddies in the east, Piedmont is home to top wines (the famous three B's: Barolo, Barbera and Barbaresco), white truffles, cheeses (Castelmagno and Gorgonzola among many others) meats and hazelnuts, that reach their epiphany in gianduja: the town of Bra is headquarters of the Slow Food, while Turin hosts Slow Food's Salon del Gusto fairs. Among the best known Piedmontese specialities are bagna càuda, grissini, bollito misto, and finanziera.

The name comes from the medieval Latin Pedemontium or Pedemontis, 'at the foot of the mountains'.

acciughe

anchovies

actinidia

kiwis

agnolotti

pasta pillows filled with meat

aja

garlic, walnut and butter sauce

Alpestre

tansy flavoured digestivo

amarena

black cherry

arborio

short-grained rice

Arquebuse

herbal digestivo flavoured with tansy

ascenti

cornmeal biscuits from Sandigliano

avije

honey mustard sauce

baci

little sandwich biscuits

baggianata

green beans with pancetta, tomatoes & wine

bagna càuda

hot garlicky vegetable dip

bagnet

green or red sauce for boiled meats

bale d'asu

'ass's balls' sausage

batsoa

breaded trotters

Bettelmatt

Cow's milk cheese from the Walser valleys

bicciolani

spicy biscuits from Vercelli

bicerin

coffee, hot chocolate and milk

biova

soft white bread of Piedmont

bollito misto

boiled meats

bondella

whitefish

bonet

coffee or chocolate flavoured cake

Bra

Cow's milk cheese

brasare

to braise

Bros

manky cheese transfigured

Brunet

creamy goat's milk cheese

brutti ma buoni

'ugly but good' cookies

busecchina

chestnut soup

canestrelli

scallops or cookies

caponet

stuffed Savoy cabbage

cappon

a capon...or a fish

caprino

goat cheese

carnaroli

"The king of rice"

carne

meat

cassola

seafood stew, pork stew, or cheese cake

castagna

chestnut

castagnole

Carnival fritters

Castelmagno

The 'King of Cheeses'

Cevrin di Coazze

cow's and goat's milk cheese

ciciu 'd capdan

New Year's brioche biscuits

ciliegie

cherries

cisra

pork and chickpea soup

cognà

Piedmontese chutney

coniglio

rabbit

copate

thin wafer sandwiches

coregone

whitefish

cotogno

quince

crasanzin

sweet fruit and nut rye bread

cremini

mushrooms, chocolates or cubes of cream

crespone

old-fashioned salami

cri cri

chocolates that look a bit like golf balls

Crudo di Cuneo

prosciutto from Piedmont

cuneesi al rhum

rum laced chocolates

fagioli

beans, beans, beans and more beans

farinata

chickpea pie

Fassona

Piedmont's special beef

fidighin

raw liver sausage cured in the sun

filetto baciato

gourmet Piedmont salame

finanziera

a rich offal dish with truffles and mushrooms

finocchini

toasted biscuits with fennel seeds

focaccia

flat bread, usually

fonduta

cheese sauce, fondue

Fontal

hybrid cow's milk cheese

Frachet

soft herbal cheese

fragola

strawberry (and some other things)

fragolin

strawberry flavoured wine

Frangelico

wild hazelnut liqueur

friscia

Piedmontese meat fritto misto

fritto misto

mixed fry

Genepy

wormwood liqueur

Gianduiotti

boat-shaped chocolate and hazelnut sweets

gianduja

toasted hazelnut paste with chocolate

Gioda

Fontina style cheese from Piedmont

gnocchi

dumplings

gofri

waffles

Gorgonzola

sweet or savoury blue-veined cheese

Grana Padano

hard cow's milk cheese

Grasso d'Alpe

Old fashioned cow's milk cheese

grissini

breadsticks

krumiri

biscuits shaped like handlebar moustaches

La Tur

buttery 3 milk cheese from the Alta Langa

lampreda

lamprey

lavarello

Lavaret whitefish

lepre

hare

lingua

tongue

lingue di suocera

crispy flat bread or colourful pasta ribbons

losa golosa

peach flavoured biscuits

luppolo

hops

Macagn

creamy buttery cheese

mais

corn (maize)

miaccia

Piedmontese flatbread

miele

honey

mocetta

mountain ham

Montebore

'castle cheese'

mortadella

The Pink Queen of Bologna

moscato

muscat wine

mostarda

candied fruit in a mustardy sauce

mula

a Piedmont salami

Murazzano

rich sheep's milk cheese

Murianengo

Piedmontese cheese, similar to gorgonzola

Murtarat

'firecracker' cheese from Piedmont

mustardela

black pudding from Piedmont

nocciola

hazelnut

nocciolini

tiny hazelnut biscuits

omento

caul (or lace) fat

ortica

stinging nettle

Ossolano

cow's milk cheese from Lake Maggiore

Paglierina

cow's milk's 'straw cheese'

paletta

pork shoulder ham

Paltufa

Gorgonzola with black truffles

pan

bread or cake or something else

panissa

chickpea polenta, or bean stew

panna cotta

chilled 'cooked cream'

passito

straw wine, wine from dried grapes

paste di meliga

cornflour biscuits

pastiglie Leone

Torino’s famous lozenges

peirbuieira

borlotti bean, pasta, olive oil and garlic

peperone

peppers (capsicums)

pera

pear

pesca

peach

pezzata

stewed lamb, or a breed of cattle

piattelle canavesane di Cortereggio

rare white beans

Plaisentif

mountain violet cheese

polenta

corn meal

pollo

chicken

prosciutto

ham

pupazza

three breasted cookie from Frascati

ramassin

damson plum

Ramazzotti

bitter herbal digestivo

rapa

turnip

Raschera

semi fat cooked cow's milk cheese

ratafià

rustic liqueur

ravioli

filled pasta pillows

Rebruchon

Piedmont's answer to reblochon

riccioli

egg pasta curls

Robiola

soft white cheese in many forms

Rocchetta

soft mixed milk cheese

rosolio

cordial

runditt

Piedmontese pancake

salam d'la duja

salame aged in lard

salame

salami

salame di patate

Piedmontese salame with boiled spuds

salame di turgia

beef sausage from the Turinese valleys

Salignon

spicy ricotta, Piedmontese style

Saras del fen

Piedmontese ricotta in hay

sciriuj

cured sausages and salami

sedano

celery

Sola

intense cow, goat and/or sheep cheese

Stracchino

fresh, creamy cow's milk cheese

subric

little croquettes

tajarin

egg pasta similar to thin tagliatelle

Taleggio

DOP cheese from Lombardy

tapít

'little caps'

tapulon

ground donkey and onions

tartra

savoury custard with onions and herbs

tartufo

truffle

testa

head cheese, brawn

Testun

cheese aged in chestnut leaves or Barolo

tinca

tench

tofeja

pork and bean stew

Toma

hard or semi hard cow's milk cheese

tomino

soft cow's milk cheese

tonno

tuna

torcetti

buttery biscuits

trippa

tripe

Tuma

a Sicilian cheese that travelled far

vermut

vermouth

vitello tonnato

veal in a cold tuna sauce

wallishuppa

Walser onion and bacon soup

Text © Dana Facaros & Michael Pauls