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Pastries

pastries

The fine arts are five in number, namely: painting, sculpture, poetry, music, and architecture, the principal branch of the latter being pastry. Marie Antoine Carême

Most countries don’t have enough pastries to have entire shops devoted to them, but in la Belle France where they are an art, they get their own category.

Basically there are two kinds: the viennoiserie and brioches you might have for breakfast or as a morning snack, sold in most boulangeries along with bread, and the mini masterpieces in the pâtisseries that often double as chocolateries.

Many of the latter can also be desserts, of course, but they are best known as pastries.

anguille

eel— or a pastry

beignet

fritter

brasillé

super buttery pastry from Calvados

brioche

soft sweet bread or pastry

broyé du Poitou

shortbread galette from the Poitou

canelé

little fluted pastry from Bordeaux

chausson aux pommes

apple turnover

chouquettes

little choux puffs

conversation

A literary pastry

corniottes

a pastry in a pastry

croissant

breakfast of champions

croquembouche

French wedding stalwart

dacquoise

half way between a macaron and a meringue

divorcé

split between chocolate and coffee

Dunes Blanches

Cap Ferret’s chouquettes

échaudés de Carmaux

crunchy anis flavoured triangles

éclair

the lightning pastry

financier

small almond cake

fion

flan from the Vendée

flaune

Auvergne-style cheese cake

fritelle

Corsican doughnuts or fritters

gâche vendéenne

a rich brioche

gâteau Opéra

coffee and chocolate almond sponge layers

gaufre

waffle

gimblettes

boiled and baked rings from Albi

gougères

cheese puffs

jalousie

lattice pastry

Jésuite

flaky almond pastry

Kouign-amann

sweet buttery excess

loriquette

ancient Gaulish pastry

Louis XV

death by chocolate

macarons

macarons

madeleines

Proust’s memory inducing little cakes

meringues

airy egg whites and sugar

merveilleux

meringue, chocolate mousse and rich cream

millefeuille

‘thousand layer’ pastry

mirliton de Rouen

cream tartlet

mountalbane

rich yeast cake from Montauban

navettes de Marseille

sweet little Candlemas bisquits

nonnettes

‘little nuns’ from Dijon

oranais

apricot pastry

oreillettes

Carnival fritters

pain au chocolat

or chocolatine

pain au lait

very soft ‘milk bread’

pain au raisin

sweet raisin-filled pastry

pain d’épices

ginger bread

palmiers

elephant’s ears

Paris-Brest

praline bicycle ring

Parlementin

Brittany’s newest pastry

pâte à choux

choux pastry

pâte brisée

shortcrust pastry

pâte feuilletée

puff pastry

petits pâtés de Pézenas

exotic spool-shaped goodies

petits fours

after dessert, more dessert

pet-de-nonne

nun’s fart

pine de Barbezieux

penis shaped pastries

puits d’amour

‘wells of love’

religieuse

a vertical éclair

rousquilles

Catalan donut shaped pastries

russe

almond and praline squares

sablés

shortbread

sacristan

puff pastry twists

Saint-Honoré

puff pastry, profiteroles and cream

salambô

Flaubert

savarin

baba in kirsch

Suisse

biscuit shaped like a soldier

tarte

pie, sweet or savoury

tarte au citron

lemon tart

tourteau fromagé

goat cheese pastry from Poitou

trépaïs

the new Limousin pastry

viennoiserie

flaky buttery pastries

vol-au-vent

puff pastry case

Text © Dana Facaros

Image by Dana Facaros