There are thousands of kinds of bread in France! And each bakery can call their loaves whatever they like. Below are some of the more common:
bâtard: the bastard, half long, half round
boule: a round loaf, good for making toast
couronne: crown-shaped loaf, often made of rolls that are easy to pull apart
miche: round loaf, usual shape for a pain de campagne
pain à l’avoine: oat bread
pain au cinq céréals: five-grain
pain au levain: sourdough, increasingly popular
pain au seigle: rye bread.
Images by Banette, Marianne Casamance, petrin moissagais